\u300a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3001\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3001\u8ba9\u6211\u8dea\u7740\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u5de8\u8457\u3002\u4e24\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f17\u591a\u7537\u7537\u5973\u5973\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8bd5\u9519\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6478\u7d22\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6d41\u8a00\u3001\u865a\u5047\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u4e24\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u6349\u6478\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u80fd\u65e9\u4e00\u5929\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u65e9\u4e00\u5929\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u8ba9\u4e24\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a11\u70b9\u4e0b\u73ed\u8bfb\u5230\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\uff0c\u82b1\u4e867\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ba9\u6211\u53d7\u76ca\u7ec8\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u5230\u3001\u8ba9\u6211\u773c\u775b\u4e00\u4eae\u5374\u53c8\u8ba9\u6211\u591a\u6b21\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u53e5\u7684\u6458\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u8bba\u6587\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e00\u540c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fa\u5904\u7ed9\u6458\u5f55\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u76842-3\u500d\uff08Berkman&Glass\uff0c2000\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u540c\u5c45\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u540c\u5c45\u60c5\u4fa3\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u624b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5374\u4e0d\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\uff08Wolfinger\uff0c2005\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7231\u4e0a\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u5b57\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\uff08Jones et al\uff0c2004\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u522b\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u538c\u70e6\uff0c\u5373\u66dd\u5149\u6548\u5e94\uff08Zajonc\uff0c2001\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u5728\u91cd\u805a\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u76843\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5206\u624b\u4e86\uff08Stafford et al\uff0c2006\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u8eab\u9ad8\u6bcf\u589e\u52a01\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u591a\u6323789\u7f8e\u91d1\uff08Judge &Cable\uff0c2004\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u5f02\u6027\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u957f\u76f8\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u7684\u957f\u76f8\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff08Reis et al\uff0c1982\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u4fca\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5982\u957f\u76f8\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u4fe1\u4efb\u522b\u4eba\uff08Reis et al\uff0c1982\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5bb3\u7f9e\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4f4e\u81ea\u5c0a\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u7d27\u5f20\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u56de\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0d\u592a\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08Wenzel&Emerson\uff0c2009. Cameron et al\uff0c2010\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u5973\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u6545\u4f5c\u6e05\u9ad8\u3002\uff08Walster et al\uff0c1973\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5973\u4eba\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u7565\u5927\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff08Dunn et al\uff0c2010\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9002\u5408\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u7ed3\u5a5a\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u7231\u4e0a\u7684\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\uff08Montoya& Horton,2004\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n
\uff08\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\uff09\u5927\u7537\u5b50\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u5c0f\u5973\u4eba\u5473\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5f7c\u6b64\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u60c5\u4e49\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u7231\u604b\u4e0e\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff08Helms et al\uff0c2006\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u611f\u5230\u6700\u591a\u7231\u610f\u548c\u6700\u5c11\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u662f\u5728\u70ed\u60c5\u4e0a\u76f8\u4f3c\u800c\u652f\u914d\u6b32\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff08Markey& Markey\uff0c2007\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u604b\u7231\u5173\u7cfb\u9884\u6d4b\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5973\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff08Loving\uff0c2006\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u5a5a\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u914d\u5076\u5728\u63a8\u6d4b\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5a5a\u9f84\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u914d\u5076\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\uff08Kilpatrick et al\uff0c2002\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eba\u770b\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u66f4\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u826f\u77e5\u3001\u66f4\u5c11\u795e\u7ecf\u8d28\uff08Allik et al\uff0c2010\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u60c5\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5e94\u7b54\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u8c08\u8bdd\u95f4\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bf4\u7684\u66f4\u5c11\uff08Guerrero\uff0c1997\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5171\u540c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u79f0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff08Laurenceau et al\uff0c2004\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u8bdd\u9898\u662f\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08Baxter &Wilmot\uff0c1985\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u53ea\u6709\u7537\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u4eb2\u5bc6\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff08Reis\uff0c1998\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u53bb\u7559\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002 <\/p>\n
\uff08\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c14\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u7231\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u66f4\u5e78\u798f\uff08Soons et al\uff0c2009\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5929\uff0c44%\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7231\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u597d\u53cb\u60f9\u6012\uff08Averill\uff0c1982\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u81f3\u5c115\uff1a1\u7684\u5956\u8d4f-\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7387\uff08John Gottman&Robert Levenson\uff0c1992\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u4e24\u6027\u5bf9\u5176\u4f34\u4fa3\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08Gable et al\uff0c2003\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u6700\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u7740\u6700\u73b0\u5b9e\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff08McNulty & Karney\uff0c2004\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u8005\uff08\u670b\u53cb\/\u914d\u5076\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u5174\u594b\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u914d\u5076\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8981\u591a\uff08Larson& Bradney\uff0c1988\uff09 <\/p>\n
\uff08\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff09\u4e0e\u540c\u6027\u670b\u53cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u4e0e\u5f02\u6027\u4f19\u4f34\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5f02\u6027\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5374\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\u7537\u6027\u5c24\u751a\uff08Reis et al\uff0c1993\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u8270\u96be\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e03\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u4e3b\u4eba\u5b81\u613f\u5931\u53bb\u914d\u5076\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e22\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\uff08Italie\uff0c2011\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u662f\u201c\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u5219\u662f\u201c\u80a9\u5e76\u80a9\u201d\uff08Wright\uff0c1982\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5b64\u72ec\u8005\u6240\u6000\u7591\u548c\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5411\u4e4b\u5bfb\u6c42\u63a5\u7eb3\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8981\u514b\u670d\u5b64\u72ec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u663e\u5f97\u53cb\u597d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7231\u60c5\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\u5f97\u5230\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6e10\u6e10\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff08Aron&Aron\uff0c2006\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5e74\u662f\u79bb\u5a5a\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff08fisher\uff0c1995\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u76f8\u5dee\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5c31\u8d8a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\uff08Garcia&Markey\uff0c2007\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8ba8\u538c\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8ba8\u538c\u90fd\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u5bdf\u89c9\u4f34\u4fa3\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u4e0d\u8d1e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\uff08Andrews et al\uff0c2007\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5e74\u592b\u59bb\u6700\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u6e90\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\uff08Levenson et al\uff0c1993\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u6124\u6012\u53d1\u6cc4\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u611a\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\uff08Lohr et al\uff0c2007\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5973\u6027\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u8005\u800c\u7537\u6027\u662f\u9000\u907f\u8005\uff08Christensen et al\uff0c2006\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u7231\u60c5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u901a\u5e38\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff08Lennon et al\uff0c2011\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7537\u6027\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u6027\u7684\u786e\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u79bb\u5a5a\u503e\u5411\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\uff08Amato et al\uff0c2007\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u5b9e\u65bd\u8eab\u4f53\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8981\u7a0d\u591a\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\uff08Archer\uff0c2000\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5fe7\u8651\u88ab\u5f03\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5360\u6709\u6b32\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6b32\u5f3a\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u604b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u906d\u9047\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8650\u5f85\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u504f\u7231\u65bd\u66b4\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff08Zayas& Shoda\uff0c2007\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u7537\u6027\u9996\u6b21\u79bb\u5a5a\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u662f31.8\u5c81\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u4e3a29.4\u5c81\uff08Cohn\uff0c2010\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u62e5\u6709\u91d1\u94b1\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u4eba\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\uff08Wilcox&Marquardt\uff0c2010\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7231\u60c5\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\/\u901f\u5ea6\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u592b\u59bb\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u79bb\u5a5a\uff08Arriaga\uff0c2001\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u4e0d\u8d1e\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u6ee5\u7528\u6216\u8005\u8650\u5f85\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5ba3\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u91cc\u51fa\u9519\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u4e0d\u8bf4\u51fa\u5206\u624b\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f34\u4fa3\u4e00\u65b9\u5bf9\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u611f\u5230\u538c\u5026\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u575a\u6301\u8bb0\u65e5\u8bb0\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u7701\u4e0d\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\uff08Lepore&Greenberg\uff0c2002\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e9b\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u9a91\u8f66\u8df3\u821e\u6216\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3001\u6f14\u8bb2\u548c\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08Strong&Aron\uff0c2006\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u73a9\u5f04\u6b32\u64d2\u6545\u7eb5\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u670940\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u6700\u8fd1\u67094\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u521a\u521a\u9886\u8bc1\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u9001\u51fa\u4e864\u672c\u300a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u793c\u7269\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u6c38\u8fdc\u5e78\u798f\u7f8e\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u300a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3001\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3001\u8ba9\u6211\u8dea\u7740\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u5de8\u8457\u3002\u4e24\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f17\u591a\u7537\u7537\u5973\u5973\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8bd5\u9519\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6478\u7d22\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6d41\u8a00\u3001\u865a\u5047\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u4e24\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u6349\u6478\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u80fd\u65e9\u4e00\u5929\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u65e9\u4e00\u5929\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":-4138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"views":745,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liuwenhao.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4138"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liuwenhao.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liuwenhao.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liuwenhao.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liuwenhao.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4138"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.liuwenhao.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4142,"href":"https:\/\/www.liuwenhao.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4138\/revisions\/4142"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liuwenhao.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liuwenhao.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liuwenhao.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liuwenhao.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}